AI TOP Database
- [:en]Title of the resource[:bg]Заглавие на ресурса[:nl]Titel van de bron[:sr]Назив ресурса[:el]Τίτλος της πηγής[:]
- Autism - a guide for teachers
- [:en]Who am I?[:bg]Вие сте:[:nl]Wie ben ik?[:sr]Ко сам ја?[:el]Ποιός είμαι;[:]
- [:en]Teacher[:bg]Учител[:nl]Docent[:sr]Учитељ[:el]Δάσκαλος[:]
- [:en]Type of the resource[:bg]Вид на ресурса[:nl]Type van de bron[:sr]Тип ресурса[:el]Τύπος της πηγής[:]
- [:en]Project[:bg]Проект[:nl]Project[:sr]Пројекат[:el]Έργο[:], [:en]Website[:bg]Уебсайт[:nl]Website[:sr]Вебсајт[:el]Ιστοσελίδα[:]
- [:en]Languages available[:bg]Налични езици[:nl]Beschikbare talen[:sr]Доступни језици[:el]Διαθέσιμες γλώσσες[:]
- [:en]Bulgarian[:bg]Български[:nl]Bulgaars[:sr]Бугарски[:el]Βουλγάρικα[:]
- [:en]Country of implementation[:bg]Държава на приложение[:nl]Land van implementatie[:sr]Земља имплементације[:el]Χώρα εφαρμογής[:]
- [:en]Bulgaria[:bg]България[:nl]Bulgarije[:sr]Бугарска[:el]Βουλγαρία[:]
- [:en]Type of access[:bg]Тип достъп[:nl]Type toegang[:sr]Тип приступа[:el]Είδος πρόσβασης[:]
- [:en]Free[:bg]Безплатен[:nl]Vrij[:sr]Слободно[:el]Δωρεάν
- [:en]Main description[:bg]Описание[:nl]Hoofdbeschrijving[:sr]Главни опис[:el]Κύρια περιγραφή[:]
- Children with an autism spectrum disorder have “rigid” thinking and difficulties with social imagination. Some of them learn to speak, but find it difficult to understand that communication is not literal. Phrases like “I laughed so much that I almost died” or “If you eat more, you’ll burst” can cause serious anxiety and increase the level of stress. Imagination problems make the world an insecure place for the autistic child and they find solace in creating routine actions and patterns. If the familiar routine changes, the child can easily get into trouble.
Children with ASD feel severe anxiety and confrontation when meeting strangers, changing the routine or the settled places, when doing new activities or making transition from one activity to another, etc.
To deal with the anxiety of the autistic child, we must take into account that its level will increase when acquainted with changes or new activities. We need to maintain a neutral and calm tone of voice. It is useful to keep a diary of the child’s behavior in order to be able to identify what provokes their anxiety. We always give only one instruction and sufficient time to the child to think over the information. It is necessary to determine a “safe” place that the child can use when he/she feels restless.
When we work with a child with autism, we can follow a series of good practices in the classroom:
- Creating an atmosphere of good relationship with the child
- Attracting their attention
- Giving instructions
- Waiting for a response
- Using appropriate language
- Verbal instructions should always be simple and clear
- Rewarding the efforts of the autistic child
- [:en]Resource URL[:bg]URL адрес на ресурса[:nl]Bron-URL[:sr]Ресурс УРЛ[:el]URL πόρου[:]
- issuu.com/dyslexia.center.bg/docs/teachers_guide_bg?fbclid=IwAR26TF6ZNERPDhyFzBNSrmt3glfBP8UhFT1SqMxyA4e2wot3T6BCdIqcFgc
- [:en]Resource[:bg]Ресурс[:nl]Bron[:sr]Ресурс[:el]Πηγή[:]
- [:en]Type of setting[:bg]Тип среда[:nl]Type instelling[:sr]Тип подешавања[:el]Τύπος ρύθμισης[:]
- [:en]Mainstream school[:bg]Общообразователно училище[:nl]Reguliere school[:sr]Редовна школа[:el]Βασικό σχολείο[:], [:en]Specialized school[:bg]Специално училище[:nl]Gespecialiseerde school[:sr]Специјализована школа[:el]Εξειδικευμένο σχολείο[:], [:en]Care centre[:bg]Център за грижи[:nl]Zorgcentrum[:sr]Центар за негу[:el]Κέντρο φροντίδας[:]
- [:en]Type of challenge addressed[:bg]Вид предизвикателство[:nl]Soort uitdaging die wordt aangepakt[:sr]Тип изазовне адресе[:el]Τύπος αντιμετώπισης της πρόκλησης[:]
- [:en]Anxiety[:bg]Тревожност[:nl]Ongerustheid[:sr]Анксиозност[:el]Άγχος[:], [:en]Frustration[:bg]Фрустрация[:nl]Frustratie[:sr]Фрустрација[:el]Απογοήτευση[:], [:en]Communication[:bg]Общуване[:nl]Communicatie[:sr]Комуникација[:el]Επικοινωνία[:], [:en]Sensory needs[:bg]Сензорни потребности[:nl]Zintuiglijke behoeften[:sr]Чулне потребе[:el]Αισθητηριακές ανάγκες[:], [:en]Concentration[:bg]Концентрация[:nl]Concentratie[:sr]Концентрација[:el]Συγκέντρωση[:], [:en]Challenging behaviour[:bg]Предизвикателно поведение[:nl]Uitdagend gedrag[:sr]Изазовно поношање[:el]Προκλητική συμπεριφορά[:], [:en]Hyperactivity[:bg]Хиперактивност[:nl]Hyperactiviteit[:sr]Хиперактивност[:el]Υπερκινητικότητα[:], [:en]Prerumble and Meltdown moments[:bg]Предкризисни и кризисни епизоди[:nl]Prematuur en Meltdown momenten[:sr]Моменти почетка проблема[:el]Στιγμές πριν την κατάρρευση και στιγμές κατάρρευσης[:]